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Review by Dr Pravin Thevathasan


How (Not) To Be Secular
Reading Charles Taylor
James K A Smith
William B Eerdmans Publishing Company

A Secular Age by Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor has been regarded as one of the great philosophical works of our age by many. Unfortunately, the work is somewhat dense for the uninitiated and requires a good deal of unpicking. James Smith has done this admirably for us in this easy to read guide.

Taylor is unusual in many ways: a respected philosopher who openly professes his Catholic faith. And yet, he appears not to be that comfortable with some of the teachings of the Church: he writes that "the Vatican's present position seems to want to retain the most rigid moralism in the sexual field, relaxing nothing of the rules, with the result that people with "irregular" sexual lives are automatically denied the sacraments..." However, we should commend him, as Smith notes, for his opinion that scientific advances by themselves need not lead to a loss of faith: we remain haunted by the notion that there is"something more" to life than can be explained by science.Taylor is thus an obvious critic of Dawkins.

Still, Taylor believes that it is impossible for us to escape from what he describes as the immanent frame. We have all become secular to some extent, says Taylor. While Taylor believes that there is no going back to a previous age, he rejects the notion that secularism automatically leads to non-belief. Secularism promotes individualism and individuals may choose to become non-believers, or not. The immanent frame is not a gateway to non-belief.
Smith discusses Taylor's exploration of the Middle Ages, when it seemed impossible not to believe in the existence of God. In our age, says Taylor, we must live out our faith in a condition of doubt and uncertainty. Supporters of Taylor are quick to claim that this does not lead to relativism or religious indifference.

Having read this superb introduction to Taylor's thoughts, I am not entirely convinced that Taylor has got it all right. His theory of Excarnation appears to imply that when we treat belief as a series of propositions or dogma, religious ritual is thereby rejected. And yet, supporters of traditional Catholicism are devoted to both causes, dogma and ritual believing that they feed each other.
Still, there is one aspect of his philosophical project that we can wholeheartedly support: the idea that religion will endure even in a secular age because reality includes a sense of transcendence that continues to haunt us.


Copyright ©; Dr Pravin Thevathasan 2016

Version: 8th September 2016





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